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FUNDAMENTALS OF UV MEASUREMENT
Types of Measurement
Online Monitoring
- Online monitoring is more often used in places where a radiometer will not fit in the spatial requirement. The overall cost to monitor a multi-lamp system with individual online monitors is more than using one portable radiometer. But if using a radiometer is NOT an option, this system is desirable, effective, and reliable.
- Use online monitoring when continuous monitoring is desired, not just spot-checking.
- Online monitors read relative intensity only (percentage of original output when the bulb is new). The measurements are relative to that particular machine because the sensor records output in a particular location at a certain distance from and at a certain angle to the reflector and UV bulb -- measurements between different machines or different factories is not the aim of online monitoring. It is used to determine the ongoing efficiency of any given machine over a lengthy period of time.
- No factory calibration is necessary for any online monitor.
- You can choose one of four UV wavelengths to monitor.
- All online monitors provide 0-10 volt output proportional to UV. You can feed the 1-10V signal back to a PLC. Multibrite can also output in milliamps.
- The sensors need to be kept cool.
Radiometers
- This is a good choice when a radiometer will fit into the application because readings of both dosage and peak UV intensity can be obtained.
- Radiometers are calibrated and allow machine-to-machine comparison. Readings can also be compared between R&D and production or to other plants.
- All radiometers are NIST traceable.
- Information can be shared with lamp manufacturers, lamp suppliers, adhesive and ink manufacturers, etc.
- One unit can be shared between multiple machines because it is portable.
- A radiometer is exposed to temperature on the way through the UV application, not continuously.
- The radiometer actually measures the amount of UV reaching the surface where the curing is to take place.
- With multiple machines, a portable radiometer is less expensive than mounting a sensor on each individual lamp.
- Recalibration is necessary to provide ongoing NIST traceability.

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